Capacitor iplate mbiri dzakafanana dzisina kubatana kwemagetsi pakati padzo. Waya inosungirirwa paplate yega yega. Plates dzinogona kuva nenzvimbo yakakura uye nzvimbo diki pakati padzo. Dzinogona kugadzirwa kubva pamapepa maviri efoil nepepa pakati padzo uye chinhu chose chinopetwa kuti chirambe chakabatana. Asi ichiri maplate maviri makuru ane nzvimbo pakati padzo.
Kana ukabatanidza bhatiri newaya mbiri, simba shoma rinoyerera kwenguva pfupi. Rinosundira maerekitironi pane imwe ndiro uye rinosveta maerekitironi kubva pane imwe ndiro. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, pane musiyano wemagetsi pakati pemaplate maviri (akaenzana nemagetsi ebhatiri) uye hapana magetsi ari kuyerera. Amira. Ndiyo DC inovhara. Direct current haigone kuramba ichiyerera nekuti hapana nzira yekuti ivhare mukaha uri pakati pemaplate.
Ngatitii tabatanidza bhatiri kwemasekonzi mashoma. Munguva pfupi iyoyo, maerekitironi mashoma anobviswa paplate imwe uye nhamba yakafanana inoiswa pane imwe plate. Pane nzvimbo yemagetsi pakati peplate mbiri nekuda kwekuva nemaerekitironi akawanda kune rumwe rutivi kupfuura rumwe. Asi voltage haisati yasvika pavoltage yebhatiri nekuti takaibatanidza kwenguva pfupi chete.
Zvino, chinjanai materminal emabhatiri nekukurumidza. Iye zvino tava kudhonza maerekitironi kubva patakaasundira kare uye tava kusundira mamwe kunze kune rimwe divi kwatakambotora mamwe. Ngatiite izvi kwemasekonzi maviri. Saka ikozvino tachinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye tine simba remagetsi rakapesana pakati pemaplate. Asi tinongorega magetsi achiyerera kwenguva pfupi chete. Hazvina kukwana kuti zviungane kusvika pavoltage yebhatiri.
Ramba uchidzokorora izvozvo, uchichinja divi remagetsi, asi uchiita nekukurumidza zvekuti hazvizombofi zvakaguta. Izvozvo zvinoreva magetsi anochinja. Maseketi anoita sekunge magetsi ari kuyerera nemaplates. Haasi kuyerera chaiko, asi dunhu rinoita sekunge AC iri kuyerera nepa capacitor.
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-15-2026