Tikugashirei kune yekupedzisira nhungamiro yekunzwisisa electrolytic capacitors! Kunyangwe iwe uri mubatsiri wemagetsi kana nyanzvi mumunda, iyi yakazara yakazara ichakupa iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve izvi zvakakosha zvikamu.

Capaclondely capacitors anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mumatunhu emagetsi, kuchengeta nekuburitsa simba remagetsi sezvazvinodiwa. Mukutungamira uku, tichatsanangura izvo zvatisvika magetsi, kuti vanoshanda sei, uye nei vachishandiswa mukushandisa kwakasiyana siyana.

Iwe uchadzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi capacitors, kusanganisira yavo yakasarudzika maitiro uye zvakanakira. Isu tinonamira mumisoro yakadai seyakakosha kukosha, ratge ratings, uye Esr, kukuita kuti usarudze iyo chaiyo capacitor kune zvaunoda chaizvo.

Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichazokurukura nyaya dzakajairika dzingamuka nekwavo capacage, dzakadai sekukwira uye kuchembera, uye nekupa matipi ekutambudza kuti akubatsire kuchengetedza basa rakakwana.

Saka, kunyangwe iwe uchida kutungamirirwa mune yako yazvino diy purojekita kana kuda kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwemagetsi, iyi nhungamiro chinhu chaicho chaicho chekunzwisisa uye kushanda neyemagetsi capacitors. Gadzirira kutora hunyanzvi hwako kune inotevera nhanho!

Mashandiro emagetsi anoshanda

Electrolytic capacitors ndiyo mhando yeCraitor iyo inoshandisa iyo ElectrolyTe mhinduro yekuchengetedza uye kusunungura simba remagetsi. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi emamwe macallitors, akadai se cramic kana firimu capacitors, electrolytic capacitors anovimba pane electrochemical maitiro ekuzadzisa yavo yakakwira tsika.

Pamwoyo weaElectrolytic capacitor ndeye simbi foil, kazhinji aluminium kana tantalum, iyo inoita seimwe yemagetsi. Iyi foil yesimbi inochinjika neyakaonda denderedzwa rekusimbisa oxide, iyo inoumba iyo dielectric zvinhu. Iyo imwe electrode ndiyo mhinduro yeElectrolyte, iyo iri kusangana neyexide layer.

Kana voltage ichishandiswa kune electrolytic capacitor, nzombe dzehusiku hunoshanda senge insulator, uchibvumira iyo cappacit yekutakura yemagetsi. Iko kubhadharwa kunochengeterwa pamusoro pesimbi foil uye mumhinduro yemagetsi, kugadzira mudziyo wakakura-kugona. Huwandu hwemhosva iyo inogona kuchengetwa inotsanangurwa nenzvimbo yepedyo yesimbi foil uye ukobvu hwenzvimbo yehusiku.

Mhando dzeMagetsi Capacitors

Kune akati wandei marudzi akasiyana ezvemagetsi emagetsi, rimwe nerimwe riine hunhu hwayo hwakasarudzika uye zvikumbiro. Mhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo ndeiyi:

• Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitors:Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa rudzi rwemagetsi emagetsi, inozivikanwa nekuda kwekukwirisa kwavo uye mutengo wakaderera. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mune simba zvinhu, kuseya matunhu, uye zvishandiso zvekuteerera.
• Tantalum Electrolytic Capacitors:Tantalum Electrolyt Capacitors inopa yepamusoro capacitance uye yakaderera ESR (yakaenzana nhepfenyuro yekurwisa) ichienzaniswa nealuminium Electrolytic capacitors. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mune midziyo mbozhanhare, zvemagetsi zvinotakurika, uye zvakakwirira-frequency application.
• Organic polymer electrolytic capacitors:Aya ma capacitors anoshandisa yakasimba organic polymer seyemagetsi, pane iyo yemagetsi yemagetsi. Vanopa pasi Esr, hurefu hupenyu, uye vakavandudza kuvimbika vachienzaniswa neyemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, vachiita kuti vakakurumbira mukushandisa semashandisirwo emagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Zvizhinji zvekushandisa zvemagetsi emagetsi capacitors

Electrolytic capacitors inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatunhu akasiyana siyana nemagetsi nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvakasarudzika uye kugona kwavo. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Simba Zvinhu:Electrolytic capacitors zvakakosha zvikamu mumasimba masimba masimba, apo ivo vanoshandiswa pakuputira, zvinonyara, uye nekukara ripple uye ruzha.
• Audio Midziyo:Electrolytic capacitors inowanzoshandiswa muAudio Amplifiers, vatauri, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuteerera kufaira uye nekushongedza masaini ekuteedzera, uye nekupa simba rekupa simba.
• Zvemagetsi emotokari:Electrolytic capacitors inoshandiswa mune emagetsi emagetsi, senge injini yekudzora injini, infonawany masisitimu, uye marongero ekuvhenekera, kupa simba rekupa simba uye kusimbisa.
• Maindasitiri Equipment:Electrolytic capacitors inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri ekushandisa, kusanganisira motoro anotyaira, kudzora masisitimu, uye masimba mashandiro esimba, uko vanobatsira nekuchengetedza simba uye simba.
• Vatengi magetsi:Electrolytic capacitors inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzevatengi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi, kusanganisira terevhizheni, makomputa, uye zvishandiso zvemumba, zvekupa simba rekupa, nekuchengetera simba, uye kuchengetedza simba.

Zvinhu zvekufunga kana uchisarudza electrolytic capacitors

Paunenge uchisarudza electrolytic capacitors mapurojekiti ako emagetsi kana maapplication, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezvekuita basa rakakwana uye kuvimbika. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Casacitance kukosha:Kukosha kwekugona kweElectrolytic capacitorinosarudza kugona kwayo kuchengeta uye kusunungura zvemagetsi. Iko kukodzera kwakakodzera kukosha kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvedunhu rako.
• Voltage Rating:Electrolytic capacitors ine yakakwira voltage chiyero, icho chinofanira kunge chakakwira kupfuura iyo yepamusoro voltage inoshandiswa kune iyo catacitit yekutenderera mudunhu. Kupfuura iyo voltage ratange inogona kutungamira kuCapcit yekutadza uye inogona kukuvadza mudunhu.
• Leage yazvino:Electrolytic capacitors ine hushoma huwandu hwekudzima zvazvino, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro wedunhu. Izvo zvakakosha kufunga nezve leakage yazvino kutaurwa kana kusarudza capacitor.
• Equivalent Series Kudzvinyirira (ESR):Iyo ESR yeAlectrolytic Capacitor inomiririra kuramba kweiyo capacitor kune kuyerera kwekuwedzera mari yazvino (ac). Akadzika Esr anowanzodiwa, sezvo anoderedza kusvibiswa kwemagetsi uye anovandudza mashandiro eCaCitor mukuita uye nekushongedza maficha.
• Kupisa tembiricha:Electrolytic capacitors ine yakatarwa yekushandisa tembiricha yekudziya, iyo inogona kukanganisa maitiro avo uye hupenyu. Izvo zvakakosha kusarudza capacitor iyo inogona kushanda yakavimbika mukati meiyo inotarisirwa tembiricha yekushandisa kwako.

Electrolytic capacitor kutadza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko

Electrolytic capacitors, kunge chero chinhu chemagetsi chikamu, chinogona kukundikana kana kusangana nenyaya nekufamba kwenguva. Kunzwisisa izvo zvinokonzeresa zvemagetsi emagetsi capacitor kutadza uye maitiro ekutambudza ivo kwakakosha kuti varambe vakavimbika vezvemidziyo yako yemagetsi.

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvakajairika zveElectrolytic Capacitor kutadza kunosanganisira:

• Capacitor Leage:Electrolytic capacitors inogona kusangana nekudzora kwemhinduro yeElectrolyte, iyo inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweaccount uye kuwedzera ESR.
• Canacitritritritritor kunze:Nekufamba kwenguva, mhinduro yeElectrolyte mune yeElectroly Capacitor inogona kuoma, inotungamira kuderera mukusagadzikana mukuwedzera uye kuwedzera kweEsr.
• Kushushikana voltage:Kupfuura iyo yeVoltage chiyero cheElectrolytic capacitor inogona kukonzera dielectric kuputsa nekukuvara.
• Kunetseka Kwekuuraya:Kufumura chikwangwani cheElectrolytic kune yakanyanya tembiricha yenguva yakareba inogona kukurudzira kushomeka kweiyo leadrolyte uye nzara yehusiku, inotungamira kukundikana kwekutanga.

Kuti unonetsa electrolytic nyaya nyaya, unogona kushandisa multimeter kuyera kugona, ESR, uye kuburitsa mari iripo yeiyo capacitor. Kana kugona kuri kuderera zvakanyanya pane kukosha kwekukoshesa kana kuti Esr yakakwira zvakanyanya, inogona kuratidza kuti iyo capcit yekutora iri kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo uye inofanira kutsiviwa.

Kubata kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwealekitikiCapacitors

Kubata kwakakodzera uye kuchengetwa kwemagetsi capacitors kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekurarama kwavo uye kwakavimbika. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekutevera:

• Dzivisa UMEDZISISA KUSHANDISA:Electrolytic capacitors inofungisisa kushushikana kwemuviri, sekukotama, kusvetuka, kana simba rakawandisa panguva yekuisirwa. Zviite nehanya uye kudzivirira kushandisa chero kudzvinyirira kusakosha.
• Chengetedza Polarity Kwakanaka:Electrolytic capacitors padzvina, zvichireva kuti vane yakanaka uye isina kunaka terminal. Ita shuwa kuti iyo polarity inoenderana nenzira kwayo kana ichiisa iyo capcitor mudunhu kudzivirira kukuvara.
• Ipa mhepo yakakwana:Electrolytic capacitors inogona kuburitsa kupisa panguva yekushanda, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivo vakaiswa munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanangana kuti vadzivise uye kukundikana kwekutanga.
• Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma nzvimbo:Kana zvisiri kushandiswa, chengetedza magetsi capacitors mune inotonhorera, yakaoma, uye yakaderera-nzvimbo nharaunda. Kufumurwa kune tembiriro dzakakwirira uye humidity dzinogona kukurudzira kusvibiswa kweiyo electrolyte uye nzombe ivhu.
• Ngwarira chengetedzo kwenguva refu:Kana ma electrolytic capacitor yenguva yakareba

Mazano ekutambanudza mararamiro ezve electrolytic capacitors

Kuve nechokwadi chekureverera kwenguva refu uye kuita kwevakaringana vako emagetsi, funga nezvematipi anotevera:

• Shanda mukati meiyo yakatsanangurwa voltage uye tembiricha matanho:Regedza kufumura capcitors kune voltages kana tembiricha inodarika miganhu yavo, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukurudzira kusvibiswa kwezvikamu zvemukati.
• Ita chimiro chedunhu chaihwo:Ita shuwa kuti ma capacitors anoshandiswa mumatunhu ane akakodzera azvino uye ripple voltage maungira, sekushushikana kwazvino kana kushushikana kwekuvhomora kunogona kutungamira kukundikana kwekutanga.
• Kugara uchiongorora uye kutsiva capacitors:Nguva nenguva ongorora yako Electrolytic capacitors yezviratidzo zvekusvina, kuzvimba, kana kumwe kuchinja kwenyama, uye kutsiva kana zvichikosha kuti varambe vakavimbika midziyo yako yemagetsi.
• Funga nezve imwe nzira capacititritritritrit:Mune zvimwe zvekushandisa, iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kushandisa imwe capacititor marudzi, senge cramic kana mafirimu capacitors, iyo inogona kupa mafambiro akareba uye akagadziridzwa kuita mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
• Ita zvakakodzera kutonhora uye ventilation:Ita shuwa kuti maElectrolytic macallitors akaiswa munzvimbo dzakanyatsovhuvhuta kana neyakagwinya nzira dzekutonhora kuti dzidzivirire, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwavo.

Mhedziso: Kukosha kweElectrolytic Capacitors mune zvemagetsi zvishandiso

Electrolytic capacitors zvakakosha zvikamu mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana midziyo yemagetsi nematunhu, kutamba basa rakakosha mukupa simba rekushandisa, nekuchengeterwa simba. Kugona kwavo kuchengeta uye kusunungura huwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzira magetsi mune fomu fomu fomu kunovaita kuti vave nyore muzvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi.

Nokunzwisisa nheyo dzakakosha dzekuita magetsi mashandiro emagetsi, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinowanikwa kana zvichisarudza, unogona kuita sarudzo dzevazivikanwa uye uve nechokwadi chekuita kwakavimbika kwemapurojekiti ako ezvemagetsi uye maapplication.

Kunyangwe iwe uri muzvinyengeri zvemagetsi, injinjini yemanyoreri, kana mumwe munhu anongoda kushamwaridzana nezvemidziyo yemidziyo yemagetsi, gwara iri rakakupa nhungamiro yakazara yemagetsi emagetsi. Vakapfeka zivo iyi, unogona kugadzira dhizaini, dambudziko nechivimbo, uye chengetedza masisitimu ako emagetsi, kuvhura kuzere kwezvikamu izvi zvakasiyana.