Mumasisitimu emagetsi emazuva ano, majenareta eAC zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekugadzira magetsi, uye ma capacitor anoita basa guru maari.
Kana jenareta yeAC ichishanda, voltage inobuda uye current hazvina kugadzikana uye pachava nekuchinja-chinja kwakati.
Panguva ino, capacitor yakaita se "voltage stabilizer". Kana voltage yakwira, capacitor inotora chaji yakawandisa yekuchengetedza kudzivirira kukwira kwakanyanya kwevoltage; muchikamu chekuderedza voltage, inogona kusunungura chaji yakachengetwa, kuzadza simba remagetsi, kuita kuti voltage inobuda ive yakagadzikana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yemagetsi inogona kushanda pavoltage yakagadzikana, kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ayo.
Uyezve, kubva pamaonero esimba, kana jenareta yeAC ichifambisa mutoro weinductive, simba rinowanzova shoma, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba.
Mushure mekunge capacitor yabatanidzwa necircuit, inogona kuvandudza simba remagetsi nekubvisa reactive current inogadzirwa nemutoro weinductive, kuitira kuti simba rinobuda mujenareta rikwanise kushandiswa zvizere, kurasikirwa kwe reactive kunogona kuderedzwa, mutengo wekugadzira simba unogona kuderedzwa, uye simba remhando yepamusoro uye rinoshanda zvakanyanya rinogona kugara richiendeswa kumaindasitiri nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Muchidimbu, kunyange hazvo capacitor iri diki, yave mubatsiri ane simba pakushanda zvakanaka uye kwakasimba kwejenareta yeAC nekushanda kwayo kwakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-21-2025