Kuvharira chinangwa che capacitors: iyo backbone yeiyo yemazuva ano yemagetsi

Nzira】

Munzvimbo huru dzekutakura zvemagetsi, capacitors nderepopopopo, chinyararire kutamba basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemidziyo isingaverengeki yatinogona kushandisa zuva nezuva. Kubva pamatunhu madiki mumatunhu edu smartphones kune makuru masisitimu ekutyaira mashini ekutyaira mashini, capacitors zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinokwanisika, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuvimbika. Chinangwa chavo chinopfuura kupfuura kungochengetedza simba; Iwo ndiwo musangano wezvemagetsi emazuva ano, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji iyo yakatsauka mararamiro atinoita uye kurarama.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopera muchinangwa chakakosha chemafuma, vachitsvaga marudzi avo akasiyana siyana, nheyo dzinoshanda, uye zvinoshandiswa. Tichaongororawo kuti vacacaine sei tekinoroji, kunyanya kutarisana nekufambira mberi kunoitwa nemakambani seYMin, ayo akaisa zviyero zvitsva mu capacitor maitiro uye kuvimbika.

Kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga: Chii chinonzi capacitor? ‖

A capacitor ndeyechikamu chemagetsi chinoumba uye kuburitsa simba remagetsi. Iyo ine maviri mahwendefa ekugadzirisa akapatsanurwa neyekuchinja zvinhu anonzi difelectric. Kana voltage yashandiswa pamapurisa, munda wemagetsi unovandudza kuyambuka iyo dielectric, ichikonzera kuvaka-kumusoro kwekutarisira kwemagetsi pamahwendefa. Iyi yekuchengetwa mari inogona kuburitswa kana ichidikanwa, ichipa nekukurumidza kwesimba.

Capacitors inotsanangurwa nekugona kwavo, yakayerwa mufarai (f), iyo inoratidza huwandu hwemhosva dzavanogona kuchengeta voltage yakapihwa. Iyo yakakwira iyo kugona, iyo yakawanda kubhadharisa iyo capacitor inogona kubata. Nekudaro, capacitance haisi iyo chete chinhu chinotsanangura kuita kwemuzta. Mhando yeVoltage, yakaenzana nheyo dzinodzivisa (ESR), uye tembiricha kugadzikana zvakare inokonzeresa ma parameter ayo anosarudza mashandiro anoita mushonga uchaita chiitiko chaicho.

【Mhando dze capacitors uye zvinangwa zvavo】

Capacitors inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kunyatso nyora. Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pemhando idzi kwakakosha kuti usarudze kodzero chaiyo yechinangwa chakapihwa.

Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitors:

1.purpos.

2.Example.

Ceramic capacitors:

1.purpos. Ivo vanoshandiswawo mumitambo yekugara uye rematunhu.

2.Example.

Tantalum capacitors:

1.purpos.

2.Example.

Firimu capacitors:

1.purpos: Firimu capacitor inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwavo kwakanaka, yakaderera ESR, uye hupenyu hwakareba. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yeeredhiyo, magetsi magetsi, uye mota drives.

2.Example.

Supercapacitors(EdLCS):

1.purpos. Ivo vanowanzowanikwa muBackup Simba Zvinhu uye Regenerative Braking Systems mumotokari yemagetsi.

2.Example: YMMY's Budiriro yeEdlcsyakabatsira kuti vafambire mberi mune Simba Domain Terminal Equipment mune Zvemotokari Zvikurudzirwi, vachipa kusimudzira simba rekushanda uye kuvimbika. Kuvimbika.

Lithium-ion Capacitors(Lics):

1.purpos. Izvo zvinoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa zvinoda kuyera kwesimba uye simba, sekuvandudza masimba masystem uye mota dzemhemberero.

2.Example.

【Iyo inoshanda nheyo ye capacitors】

Iyo yakakosha yekushanda musimboti wecapacitor inotenderera ichichengetedza uye kusunungurwa kwesimba remagetsi. Kana voltage yashandiswa kune capacitor, magetsi anounganidza pane imwe yemahara, achigadzira muripo asina kunaka, nepo imwe ndiro yakarasikirwa neyemagetsi, ichigadzira mushonga wakanaka. Uku kupatsanurwa kwemari kunogadzira munda yemagetsi kuyambuka dielectric, kuchengeta simba.

Kana iyo capacitor yakabatana nedunhu, iyi simba rakachengetwa rinogona kuburitswa, kupa kukurumidza kuputika kwesimba. Kugona uku kwekukurumidza kuchengeta uye kusunungura simba kunoita kuti capachitors yakakosha mukushandisa mashandiro emagetsi anodiwa, sekutora kwemapikicha, defiballators, uye Backup Systems.

【Capachitors muMagetsi emazuva ano: Zvikumbiro uye zvinokanganisa】

Capacitors inokanganiswa muzvemitambo yemazuva ano, inoshumira zvibodzwa zvakasiyana-siyana pane zvakasiyana zvikumbiro. Kubata kwavo kunogona kuoneka mumaviri ega ega vatengi vemagetsi emagetsi uye epamberi maindasitiri masisitimu.

1. Simba rekupa simba:

• Capacitors inoshandiswa kutsvedza kudzvinyirira voltage mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kunoita kuti dhagi rakaburitswa. Izvi zvinokoshesesa mumidziyo yakaoma yemagetsi apo sptige spikes inogona kukonzera malfunctions kana kukuvara.
• Muenzaniso.

1. Simba rekuchengetedza uye backup simba:

• Supercapacitors uye lithium-ion capacitors iri kuwedzera kushandiswa mukushandisa simba rekuchengetedza, kupa backup simba muchiitiko chekubuda kwemagetsi kana panguva yepamusoro yekuda. Kugona kwavo kubhadharisa uye kuraswa nekukurumidza kunovaita ivo vakanakira izvi zvekushandisa.
• Muenzaniso.

1. Chiratidzo chekugadzirisa uye kusefa:

• Capacitors yakakosha pakuratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu, apo ivo vanoshandiswa kusefa mari isingadiwe uye yakatsetseka chiratidzo chiratidzo. Dzinoshandiswawo mumatunhu ekutenderera nguva kudzora nguva yeObillators uye nguva.
• Muenzaniso.

1. Mota inotyaira uye mairi:

• Mune mota drives uye mairi, capacitors anoshandiswa kusefa kunze kwekuvhenekera spikes uye ipa yakagadzikana simba remagetsi kune mota. Izvi zvinovandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwemota, kuderedza kupfeka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
• Muenzaniso.

1. Zvemagetsi emagetsi:

• Kuwedzera kuri kuwedzera kwesimbi yemotokari, kusanganisira kuwanda kweECUS (Electronic Kudzora zvikamu) uye kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvepamberi zvekuchengetedza, zvakakonzera kudiwa kwekuita kweakakwirira-mashandiro ezvekuita. Capacitors inoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana emotokari, kubva kune airbag controllers kune infetallers system, ichivimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa.
• Muenzaniso.

【Kushanduka kwe capacitors: kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi】

Sekureva kwehunyanzvi, saka zvakare vane capacitors. Kudiwa kwekuita kwakakwirira kuita, saizi diki, uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya kwakatyaira mu capacitor dhizaini uye kugadzira. Makambani seYMmin anga ari pamberi pekufambira mberi uku, kugadzira capacitors iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zviyero zvezvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi.

1. Miniaturization:

• Iyo nzira yakananga kune miniaturization mumagetsi zvakakonzera kukura kwezvidiki capacitors nehukuru hwekugona kugona. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune zvinotakurirwa zvishandiso senge smartphones uye tekinoroji tekinoroji, uko nzvimbo iri pane premium.
• Muenzaniso.

1. Tembiricha yakakwira uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya:

• Iko kudikanwa kwe capacitors iyo inogona kushanda pasi pemamiriro akanyanya kudzinga kukura kwekushisa kwekushisa uye kwakakwirira-kuvimbika capacitors. Aya ma capacitor akakosha mumotokari, aerospace, uye maindasitiri ekushandisa kunze kwekutadza haisi sarudzo.
• Muenzaniso.

1. Zvemamiriro ekunze:

• Nekusimbisa kuri kuwedzera pane zvekusimbisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kwave kusundira kune kukudziridza kugona kusingabudirire asi zvakanyatsoshanda asiwo zvine hushamwari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza uye kukura kwevakadzi nemapafu emurotsa kuti uderedze marara.
• Muenzaniso. Yemms's capacitors, semuenzaniso, zvakagadzirirwa kupa zvakavimbika pakuita masisitimu ekuvandudza masisitimu, kupa kune ramangwana rakasvibirira.

Mhedzisiro】

Capacitors ndiwo magamba asina kusarudzika ezvemitambo yemazuva ano, achipa kugadzikana, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuvimbika kunodiwa kune kusasevha kusashanda zvisingaverengeke nemisangano. Kubva pane simba rekupa masimba ekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza simba, kuratidzira chiratidzo, uye kupfuura, macapacitors anotamba basa rakakosha mukufambisira mberi kwehunyanzvi.

Sezvo kudikanwa kweakawanda emagetsi uye akavimbika magetsi ekukura anoenderera mberi nekukura, saizvozvowo kudiwa kwevanoda kuti vasangane nematambudziko aya. Makambani seYMMY ari kutungamira nzira, achigadzira capacitors ayo asingori zvido zvehunyanzvi hwanhasi