Gan, Sic, uye Si muSimba Tekinoroji: Kufamba ramangwana remangwana rezvakakwirira-kuita semiconductors

Nhanganyaya

Simba tekinoroji idombo rekomboni yemidziyo yemazuva ano yemagetsi, uye se tekinoroji inofambira mberi, kudiwa kweakavandudzwa kugadzirisa kwesimba kwesimba kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Mundima iyi, sarudzo yezvinhu zveMicononductor zvinova zvakakosha. Ndichiri tsika silicon (si) semiconducductors ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichishandiswa senge gellium nitride (gan) uye silicon carbide (sic) vari kuwedzera mukurumbira mune yakakwirira-masimba masimba masimba ezvekushandisa. Chinyorwa ichi chinozoongorora misiyano pakati pezvinhu izvi zvitatu muhunyanzvi hwemagetsi, zviitiko zvavo zvekushandisa, uye maitiro emusika aripo kuti anzwisise kuti nei gan uye sics vari kuve vakave vakakosha mune ramangwana masisitimu emunguva yemberi.

1. Silicon (si) - iyo tsika yemasimba masofa semiconductor zvinhu

1.1 hunhu uye zvakanakira
Silishon ndeyekupayona mune simba semiconductor shamba, ine makumi emakore ekushandisa muindasitiri yemagetsi. Si-based zvishandiso zvinoratidzira maitiro akura uye chiyero chakakura chekushandisa, chinopa zvakanakira kunge mutengo wakaderera uye mutengo wakaderera wekupa tambo. Silicon zvishandiso zvinoratidzira magetsi akanaka, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuita zvakasiyana-siyana masimba masimba emagetsi ekushandisa, kubva kune vakaderera-simba vatengi magetsi kune yakakwirira-simba magetsi masisitimu.

1.2 Kugumira
Nekudaro, sekudikanwa kwekubudirira kwakanyanya uye kuita mune simba masisitimu anokura, zvisingakwanisi zveSilicon zvishandiso zvionekwe. Kutanga, silicon inoita zvisina kunaka pasi pekanyanya-frequency uye yakakwirira-tembiricha mamiriro, inotungamira kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kuderedza kushanda kweSystem. Pamusoro pezvo, silicon yakaderera yekudzora macustrivity inoita kuti inokanganisa manejimendi zvinonetsa muzvinyorwa zvepamusoro-soro, kubata kuvimbika kwehurongwa uye hupenyu.

1.3 nzvimbo dzekushandisa
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, zvishandiso zvesimba zvinoramba zvakakura muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zvekushandisa.

2. Galalium nitride (Gan) - Anobuda Akakwira-Kuita Zvinhu

2.1 hunhu uye zvakanakira
Galium Nitride izere bandgapsemicononductorChinyorwa chinoratidzwa nemunda wakakura wekuparara, kukwirisa kwemagetsi ekufambisa, uye kuderera pane-kuramba. Kuenzaniswa neSilicon, zvishandiso zveGan zvinogona kushanda pamhando yepamusoro, zvakanyanya kuderedza saizi yezvikamu zvisingabvumirani mune simba uye kuwedzera simba re simba. Uyezve, zvishandiso zveGan zvinogona kuwedzera simba rekushanda nesimba nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwavo uye nekuchinja kurasikirwa, kunyanya pakati nepakati kune yakaderera-simba, mafambiro akakwira.

2.2 zvisingakwanisi
Pasinei nekukosha kwakakosha kwekuita kweGan, mari yayo yekugadzira inoramba yakakwira, kudzikisira kushandiswa kwayo kune yakakwira-yekupedzisira application kuti kushanda zvakanaka uye saizi ndeyekutsoropodza. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yeGan ichiri muchikamu chekutanga chekuvandudza, nekuvimbika kwenguva refu uye kuwanda kwekugadzira kukura kuchiri kuda zvimwe kusimbiswa.

2.3 Nzvimbo dzekushandisa
Zvishandiso zveGan - Kuwanda-Kuwanda uye zvakakwirira-kugona maitiro zvakakonzera minda yavo muminda yakawanda, kusanganisira yekufambisa mari, masimba ezvekutaurirana, uye magetsi ezvemagetsi anoshanda. Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi uye mutengo kuderera, gan inotarisirwa kutamba chinzvimbo chakatanhamara mune yakakura mhando dzekushandisa.

3. Silicon carbide (Sic) - iyo inosarudzwa zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvepamusoro-voltage

3.1 hunhu uye zvakanakira
Silicon carbide ndeimwe yakasarudzika bandgap semiconductor Chinyorwa chine munda wakanyanya kuputsa, thermal unitivity, uye elektration elocity kupfuura silicon. SIC madhiri eSIC yakakwirira muzvipfuyo zvepamusoro uye zvakakwirira-magetsi mashandisirwo, kunyanya mumotokari yemagetsi (Evs) uye maindasitiri. SIC yakakwira voltage tolkeance uye yakadzika switching kurasikirwa inoita sarudzo yakakodzera yekushandurwa kwesimba kwesimba uye simba density optimization.

3.2 Kugumira
Zvakafanana neGan, Sic zvishandiso zvinodhura kuti zvigadzire, zvine maitiro akaomarara. Izvi zvinodzikisira kushandisa kwavo kune zvakakwirira-zvakakosha zvikumbiro zvakadai seEv magetsi masisitimu, anovandudza esimba masisitari, yakakwirira-voltage matsotsi, uye Smart Equipment.

3.3 Nzvimbo dzekushandisa
Hunhu hwaSic hwairatidzika, hwepamusoro-siki zvinoita kuti zviite zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemagetsi masimba mashandiro ezvekushandisa mune yakakwirira, seyevava vevana, masosi emasimba emvura, mhepo masisitimu emvura, uye zvimwe. Sezvo zvimiro zvemusika zvinokura uye tekinoroji inofambira mberi, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yeSIC muminda iyi kucharamba kuwedzera.

4. Musika Trend Ongororo

4.1 Rapid kukura kweGan nemisika yemasikati
Parizvino, iyo Simba Technology Musika iri kushandurwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinjika kubva kune zvetsika silicon zvishandiso zveGan uye sic zvishandiso. Maererano nemusika wekutsvaga misika, musika weGan uye SIC zvishandiso zvinokurumidza kuwedzera uye zvinotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekukura kwayo kwakakwirira mumakore ekutanga mumakore anouya. Uyu maitiro anonyanya kutungamirirwa nezvikamu zvinoverengeka:

- SIC zvishandiso, nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwepamusoro mukunyorwa-voltage zvinyorwa, vava sarudzo yaunoda yeEv yemagetsi masisitimu.
- ** kuvandudza simba rekuvandudza SIC zvishandiso, nekubudirira kwavo kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika, kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune ino masisitimu.
- ** kusimudzira vatengi magetsi **

4.2 Nei Sarudza Gan uye Sic
Iko kutariswa kwakapararira kuGan uye SIC stems kunyanya kubva kune yavo yepamusoro pesvedzero pamusoro peiyo silicon zvishandiso mune zvakanyatso max.

- ** Yakakwirira Kubudirira Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumotokari dzemagetsi, simba rinovandudzwa, uye yakakwirira-mashandiro emutengi emagetsi.
- ** Size size ** Izvi zvakakosha kune zvekushandisa izvo zvinoda miniaturization uye maronda madhiri, akadai seyemagetsi emagetsi uye aerospace michina.
- ** Kuwedzera Kuverengera

5. Mhedziso

Mukushanduka kweshanduko yemazuva ano Nepo Silishon ichiri kutadzira tsika yemusika yemasimba, Gan uye sic tekinoroji iri nekukurumidza kuita sarudzo dzekunzwisisa, dzakakwirira-denga, uye dzakakwirira-simba masisitimu pavanenge vakura.

Gan iri kukurumidza kupinza mutengiElectronicsUye zvikamu zvekutaurirana zvakakonzerwa nekukwira-kakawanda uye zvakaringana maitiro, nepo sic, nezvakanyanya zvakasarudzika muzvinyorwa zvepamusoro, zvave kuita zvinhu zvakakosha mumotokari dzemagetsi uye gadziriso dzekuvandudza esimba. Sezvo mitengo inoderera uye tekinoroji inofambira mberi, gan uye sic inotarisirwa kutsiva zvishandiso zveSilicon mune yakakura zvekushandisa, kutyaira masimba tekinoroji muchikamu chitsva chekukura.

Shanduko iyi inotungamirwa neGan uye SIC haizoshandure nzira yemagetsi yakarongedzwa asi zvakare nemapenga magetsi manejimendi, kuvasundira zvakanyanyisa kugona uye zvakaringana zvine hukama.